RISAVI MEDICARE - Healthcare Services

Nephrology

Nephrology: $5,000 - $20,000

Procedure Type: Surgical
Function : Treats acute liver failure or chronic liver failure
Common Names : NA
Pain Intensity : Painful
Procedure Duration : 4-8 hours
Hospital Days : 20 - 21 Days
Anesthesia Type : General

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Over View

Nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the kidneys. Nephrologists are physicians who specialize in nephrology and are experts in managing kidney disorders and maintaining kidney health. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood to produce urine, regulate electrolytes, control blood pressure, and contribute to overall homeostasis in the body. Therefore, nephrologists are essential in managing a wide range of kidney-related issues.

Common conditions that nephrologists treat include chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, kidney stones, and urinary tract infections. Nephrologists also manage patients who require dialysis or kidney transplantation.

The kidneys play a very vital role in filtering out the waste products from the blood, regulating electrolyte balance, and controlling blood pressure. Nephrologists work to prevent and treat kidney diseases by identifying and addressing the underlying causes, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, and implementing lifestyle modifications and medical treatments.

There are a variety of kidney diseases, and each one requires different treatment. They can be acute or chronic, and various factors, including infection, injury, genetics, diabetes, high blood pressure, or other conditions, can cause them.

As kidney disease progresses, it can lead to kidney failure.

Treatment & Procedures

Medications:
- Nephrologists often prescribe medications to manage kidney-related conditions. Some examples include:
  Hypertension Medications: To control high blood pressure, which can damage the kidneys.
  Immunosuppressants: Used in kidney transplant recipients to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ.
  Diuretics: To help manage fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
  Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs): Used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.
Dialysis:
- Dialysis is a life-saving procedure for individuals with advanced kidney failure. There are two main types of dialysis:
  Hemodialysis: Involves using a machine to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood, typically performed at a dialysis center.
  Peritoneal Dialysis: Uses the patient's peritoneum (the membrane lining the abdominal cavity) as a filter, and it can be done at home.
Kidney Transplantation:
- For individuals with end-stage kidney disease, a kidney transplant may be recommended. Nephrologists are involved in evaluating transplant candidates, coordinating the transplant process, and providing post-transplant care.
Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):
- n cases of AKI, the cause of kidney injury is identified and treated. This may involve addressing dehydration, infection, or drug toxicity, among other factors.
Vascular Access Procedures:
- For patients on hemodialysis, creating and maintaining a vascular access point (usually an arteriovenous fistula or graft) is crucial. Nephrologists may perform or oversee these procedures to ensure adequate blood flow for dialysis.
Kidney Biopsy:
- When necessary, nephrologists perform kidney biopsies to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis. This can help determine the cause of kidney disease and guide treatment.
Electrolyte and Fluid Management:
- Nephrologists manage electrolyte imbalances, such as high or low levels of potassium, sodium, calcium, and phosphate, which can affect kidney function and overall health.