Function : Treats acute liver failure or chronic liver failure
Common Names : NA
Pain Intensity : Painful
Procedure Duration : 4-8 hours
Hospital Days : 20 - 21 Days
Anesthesia Type : General
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Get Cost of Pulmonary Medicine
Over View
Pulmonary medicine: The branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases affecting the lungs.
Pulmonary medicine deals with many diseases and conditions, including: ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer, lung transplants, occupational lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis of the lungs, and SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome).
Pulmonary medicine is also sometimes called pulmonology which is the science concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lungs.
Pulmonary medicine, also known as pulmonology, is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions that affect the respiratory system, which includes the lungs and airways. Pulmonologists are medical doctors who specialize in this field and are trained to treat a wide range of respiratory disorders.
Treatment & Procedures
Medications:
Bronchodilators: These drugs help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. They are commonly used in conditions like asthma and COPD.
Corticosteroids: Inhaled or oral corticosteroids reduce inflammation in the airways and are used to manage conditions like asthma and certain types of interstitial lung disease.
Antibiotics: These are prescribed to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
Antifungal medications: Used to treat fungal infections in the lungs.
Antiviral medications: Employed to treat viral infections like influenza.
Inhalers and Nebulizers:
Inhalers and nebulizers are devices that deliver medications directly to the lungs, which can be particularly effective for conditions like asthma and COPD.
Oxygen Therapy:
Patients with severe respiratory conditions or low blood oxygen levels may require supplemental oxygen therapy. This can be administered through nasal cannulas, masks, or portable oxygen tanks.
Pulmonary Rehabilitation:
Pulmonary rehabilitation programs are designed to improve lung function and overall fitness in patients with chronic lung diseases. They include exercise training, education, and counseling.
Mechanical Ventilation:
In cases of severe respiratory failure, mechanical ventilation (use of a ventilator) may be necessary to assist with breathing. This can be done through endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy.
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs):
PFTs are a series of tests that measure lung function, including lung capacity, airflow, and how effectively the lungs exchange gases. They are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions.
Pulmonary medicine, also known as pulmonology, is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases and conditions affecting the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways.
You should consider seeing a pulmonologist if you experience symptoms such as persistent cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, or if you have been diagnosed with a respiratory condition like asthma, COPD, or sleep apnea.
Pulmonologists treat a wide range of respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, lung cancer, interstitial lung diseases, and more.
Asthma is typically characterized by reversible airway constriction and inflammation, often triggered by allergies or irritants. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is usually associated with progressive and irreversible airflow limitation, often due to long-term exposure to irritants like smoking.
Asthma is managed through medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, lifestyle modifications, and avoiding triggers. Pulmonologists work with patients to develop individualized asthma action plans.
Smoking is the most significant risk factor for lung cancer. Other factors include exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, asbestos, and a family history of lung cancer.
