Function : Treats acute liver failure or chronic liver failure
Common Names : NA
Pain Intensity : Painful
Procedure Duration : 4-8 hours
Hospital Days : 20 - 21 Days
Anesthesia Type : General
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Get Cost of Urology
Over View
Urology is a part of health care that deals with diseases of the male and female urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). It also deals with the male organs that are able to make babies (penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc.). Since health problems in these body parts can happen to everyone, urologic health is important.
Urology is known as a surgical specialty. Besides surgery, a urologist is a doctor with wisdom of internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology and other parts of health care. This is because a urologist encounters a wide range of clinical problems.
Urologists are medical doctors who have specialised training in the diagnosis and treatment of urological conditions. They may use a variety of diagnostic tools and procedures, including urine tests, blood tests, imaging studies (such as X-rays, ultrasound, and CT scans), and urodynamic testing (which measures the function of the urinary tract). Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, surgery, or other therapies.
Urology is an important field of medicine as urinary tract and reproductive system disorders can greatly affect a person's quality of life. With early detection and appropriate treatment, many urological conditions can be successfully managed or cured.
Treatment & Procedures
Medications:
Urologists often prescribe medications to manage a variety of urological conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), erectile dysfunction, and overactive bladder.
Surgery:
Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery: Minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy and robotic-assisted surgery are used for procedures such as prostatectomy, nephrectomy (kidney removal), and partial nephrectomy. Open Surgery: In some cases, traditional open surgery may be necessary, particularly for complex procedures like radical cystectomy or major kidney surgeries. Transurethral Surgery: Procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) are performed through the urethra with specialized instruments. Penile Implants: For erectile dysfunction, urologists may implant penile prostheses to restore sexual function.
Endoscopic Procedures:
Cystoscopy: Used to examine the bladder and urethra for abnormalities, diagnose conditions, and sometimes perform small surgeries. Ureteroscopy: Involves passing a thin tube through the urethra and bladder to view and treat kidney stones or other ureteral conditions. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL):A minimally invasive procedure to remove larger kidney stones using a small incision. Urodynamic Testing: Evaluates bladder function and is often used to diagnose and treat urinary incontinence and voiding dysfunction.
Radiation Therapy:
Used in the treatment of certain urological cancers, such as prostate cancer and bladder cancer.
Hormone Therapy:
Often used in the treatment of prostate cancer to slow tumor growth by reducing testosterone levels.
Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy:
These treatments are employed for advanced urological cancers, such as bladder cancer or testicular cancer.
Male Infertility Procedures:
These can include sperm retrieval techniques like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA) for assisted reproductive technologies.
Urology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions and diseases related to the urinary tract and the male reproductive system.
Urologists are medical doctors who specialize in treating a wide range of urological conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate issues, sexual dysfunction, and urologic cancers. They may perform surgeries, prescribe medications, and provide various treatments.
You should consider seeing a urologist if you experience symptoms such as blood in the urine, frequent urination, difficulty urinating, pain or discomfort in the genital or urinary area, or if you have concerns related to sexual health.
A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, and kidneys. Urologists typically treat UTIs with antibiotics, and they may recommend lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence.
Treatment for kidney stones depends on their size and location. Options include conservative management, medications, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgical removal.
Treatments for ED may include lifestyle changes, medications like Viagra, Cialis, or Levitra, vacuum erection devices, injections, penile implants, or surgery.
Yes, some urological conditions can be prevented or their risk reduced through lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, practicing safe sex, and avoiding tobacco use.
