RISAVI MEDICARE - Healthcare Services

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology: $1,000 - $10,000

Procedure Type: Surgical
Function : Treats acute liver failure or chronic liver failure
Common Names : NA
Pain Intensity : Painful
Procedure Duration : 4-8 hours
Hospital Days : 20 - 21 Days
Anesthesia Type : General

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Get Cost of Gastroenterology

Over View

Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes referred to as the GI tract, which includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine as well as the accessory organs of digestion which include the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver. The digestive system functions to move material through the GI tract via peristalsis, break down that material via digestion, absorb nutrients for use throughout the body, and remove waste from the body via defecation.Physicians who specialize in the medical specialty of gastroenterology are called gastroenterologists or sometimes GI doctors. Some of the most common conditions managed by gastroenterologists include gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, peptic ulcer disease, gallbladder and biliary tract disease, hepatitis, pancreatitis, colitis, colon polyps and cancer, nutritional problems, and many more.

Gastroenterology, medical specialty concerned with the digestive system and its diseases. Gastroenterologists diagnose and treat the diseases and disorders of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, biliary tract, and pancreas. Among the most common disorders they must deal with are gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric and duodenal ulcers, malignant tumours, inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, and rectal disorders.

Treatment & Procedures

. Medications:
- Gastroenterologists often prescribe medications to manage GI conditions. These medications can include:,
  Antacids and Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): For managing acid reflux and GERD.
  Anti-inflammatory drugs: Used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
  Antibiotics: Prescribed for infections in the GI tract.
  Antispasmodic drugs: For conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) to relieve abdominal cramps and pain.
  Immunosuppressants: Used to suppress the immune system in autoimmune GI diseases.
  Laxatives: To relieve constipation.
Endoscopy:
- Endoscopic procedures involve using a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to visualize and sometimes treat the GI tract. Common endoscopic procedures include:
  Upper Endoscopy (EGD): To examine the esophagus, stomach, and the upper part of the small intestine. It can be used to diagnose conditions like ulcers, Barrett's esophagus, or take biopsies.
  Colonoscopy: Examination of the colon and rectum to detect polyps, tumors, or signs of colorectal cancer. Polyps can be removed during this procedure.
  Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): Used to diagnose and treat issues in the bile ducts and pancreas.
  Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): Combines endoscopy and ultrasound to examine the GI tract and surrounding organs more closely.
  Capsule Endoscopy: Swallowing a small camera in a pill to visualize the small intestine, especially useful for diagnosing small bowel diseases.
Biopsies:
- During endoscopy or other procedures, gastroenterologists may take tissue samples (biopsies) for examination under a microscope to diagnose conditions like celiac disease, cancer, or inflammatory disorders.
Surgery:
- Gastrointestinal surgery may be necessary for conditions that don't respond to medications or less invasive treatments. Common GI surgeries include:
  Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy): For gallstones and gallbladder disease.
  Appendectomy: Surgical removal of the appendix in cases of appendicitis.
  Colectomy: Removal of part or all of the colon, often used in the treatment of colorectal cancer or severe inflammatory bowel disease.
  Liver Transplant: For patients with end-stage liver disease.
  Pancreatic Surgery: For conditions like pancreatic cancer or chronic pancreatitis.
Therapeutic Procedures:
- Gastroenterologists may perform therapeutic procedures to treat certain conditions. For example:
  Polypectomy: Removal of polyps during a colonoscopy.
  Dilation: To widen narrowed areas of the esophagus, stomach, or other parts of the GI tract.
  Hemostasis: To stop bleeding in the GI tract.
  Stent Placement: Inserting a stent to open a blocked or narrowed area of the GI tract.
Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications:
- Gastroenterologists often provide guidance on dietary changes and lifestyle modifications to manage GI conditions, such as recommending dietary restrictions for conditions like celiac disease or providing dietary advice for managing irritable bowel syndrome.